The old mud stupas and halls of Tabo Monastery, with mountains behind
Photo: Amitabha Gupta, CC BY-SA 4.0

Tabo

Tabo Monastery was founded in 996 CE and is the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in India and the Himalayas. It stands in Tabo village at about 3,050 m, about 47 km from Kaza on the Kinnaur road, and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Getting there

Tabo is on the main road between Kaza and Kinnaur, about 47 km below Kaza. Coming in from Shimla, it is the first big stop in Spiti after Sumdo, and a good place to break the climb before Kaza. From Spiti Villa it is about 58 km.

The monastery

Tabo was founded in 996 CE by the translator Rinchen Zangpo, for the king of Guge in western Tibet. Its mud-walled halls look plain from outside, but inside almost every wall is covered with murals, and there are thangkas, manuscripts and statues from across its thousand years.

After the 1975 earthquake the monastery was repaired and a new assembly hall was built in 1983. The 14th Dalai Lama held Kalachakra ceremonies here in 1983 and 1996. The old complex is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Above the village, caves in the cliff were used by monks for meditation.

Good to know

  • Tabo is lower than Kaza, at about 3,050 m, so it is a gentle first night if you come in from Kinnaur.
  • The old halls are dark. Your eyes need a minute to see the murals; photography inside is restricted.
  • Dhankar is on the same road, about halfway back to Kaza.

Best months for Tabo

Saffron: the easiest months. Best time to visit Spiti · Is Spiti open now?

Spiti Villa’s cottages in summer, along a gravel path below bare mountains

From our door

Spiti Villa is on Kibber Village Road, just below Key Monastery and 12 km from Kaza: 32 rooms, a glass-walled restaurant, and oxygen on site if the altitude catches up with you. Open all year.

Nearby

Quick answers

How old is Tabo Monastery?

It was founded in 996 CE by the translator Rinchen Zangpo, which makes it more than a thousand years old. It is the oldest Buddhist enclave in continuous use in India and the Himalayas.

How far is Tabo from Kaza?

About 47 km, on the main road towards Kinnaur and Shimla. If you come in from Shimla, you pass through Tabo on the way to Kaza.

Can you visit Tabo in winter?

Usually, since it is on the Kinnaur road that stays open most of the year, but it is very cold and snow can close the road for a day or two. Check the latest reports first.

Sources

  1. Tabo Monastery, Wikipedia
  2. Road distances from OpenStreetMap, routed with OSRM, checked 14 November 2026